Mission and History
The primary goal of NCI's PIVOT program is to develop high quality preclinical data that helps pediatric oncology researchers identify new agents that will show significant activity when clinically evaluated against selected childhood cancers. The program systematically evaluates novel agents against genomically-characterized in vivo models of childhood leukemia and solid tumors.
The PIVOT Program builds on two prior NCI initiatives: the Pediatric Preclinical Testing Program (PPTP; 2004-2014) and Pediatric Preclinical Testing Consortium (PPTC; 2015-2021). The PPTP and PPTC developed more than 370 patient-derived xenograph (PDX) models of high-risk childhood cancers and collaborated with more than 80 pharmaceutical companies to test novel agents in these models. The PPTC also published genomic profiling of these PDX models (Rokita et al., Cell Reports, 2019); this genomic data, along with decades of experience among the consortium institutions, allows the PIVOT Program to more reliably prioritize new agents and choose model systems for preclinical studies based on molecular targets.
Selected Publications
Molecular characterization data from PIVOT studies is shared via the NCI Cancer Research Data Commons in the Childhood Cancer Data Initiative (CCDI) hub. Access to the data requires submitting a request through the database of Genotypes and Phenotypes (dbGaP) for each study accession of interest. Available studies include:
- phs003160: Sarcoma, Kidney, and Liver Cancers
- phs003161: Sarcomas and Other Solid Tumors
- phs003163: Neuroblastoma
- phs003164: Leukemia
The consortium has published over 70 peer-reviewed journal articles. View all PIVOT/PPTC/PPTP Publications (PubMed)
Positive preclinical efficacy studies:
- MEK inhibitor selumetinib in BRAF-mutated glioma
- Dual inhibition of MAPK and TORC1 with trametinib-rapamycin to prevent resistance to XRT in BRAFV600E glioma
- Bcl-2 inhibitor ABT-263 in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)
- OLIG2 Inhibitor CT-179 with fractionated radiation for glioma
- AKR1C3-activated prodrug for T-ALL
- Denintuzumab mafodotin, an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) targeting CD-19 in ALL
- ABBV-085 (an ADC targeting LRRC15) in osteosarcoma
- SG3249 (an ADC targeting CADM1) in osteosarcoma
- m276-SL-PBD and Vobramitamab duocarmazine (ADCs targeting B7-H3) in multiple solid tumors
Program Structure
The NCI PIVOT program is a public-private partnership supported through NCI cooperative agreement grants to its Coordinating Center, and to the seven research institutions that perform the testing.
Program and regulatory oversight are provided by Dr. Beverly Teicher, Ph.D., of NCI DCTD's Developmental Therapeutics Program (DTP) Molecular Pharmacology Branch (MPB), and by Dr. Malcolm Smith, M.D., Ph.D., of NCI DCTD's Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program (CTEP) Clinical Investigations Branch (CIB).